Let Sylvie Lemieux email all members about motion G10-d11
By Michael Vaillancourt on 21 July 2010 - 11:45am
Following up on Huguette Allen's post, in the current circumstances, I think it would be fair, and helpful to members, if Sylvie Lemieux were allowed to email all members about motion G10-dll.
Given that:
- our Constitution presently mandates a fixed-term leadership and requires a leadership contest in 2010 (every four years, previously every two years),
- a leadership race ought to have wrapped up by this point (as Elizabeth May's term ends next month),
- Federal Council appears to have disregarded the Constitution, delayed calling a race and appears to favour amending the Constitution so that leadership races coincide with elections,
- Elizabeth May, with only a month or so left in her term, was allowed to email members about her position on the leadership motions,
members should hear opposing views on this issue so that they are informed, however they ultimately decide to vote.
Note that I'm writing this on my own initiative, and I haven't discussed this with anyone.
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Comments
Let's be Bold!
How about we do a re-start on this issue have the leadership race and let the membership decide, I am certainly no constitutional buff, but can't we kick off the campaign ASAP and pass a motion at the BGM that terminates the the leadership race in the event of the writ being dropped? and have our cake and eat it too?
Agree fully
Agree fully
No opportunity to do that
People, please...I keep hearing that Federal Council has violated the Constitution by not having a leadership contest which ends at the August BGM. That's not the case. Please read the Constitution. It requires that a leadership contest be held every 4 years, starting in 2010. It does not give a specific month; it does not use a specific number of weeks or days. It is vague. It is open to interpretation. And, as a result, it has been interpreted by our Federal Council to mean sometime in 2010.
Fed Council has put forward a motion to change the leadership contest requirement in our Constitution. As a unit of the Party, they can do this. Now it's up to the members to determine whether or not we want to go along. If we don't want to change the Constitution, there will be a leadership contest in 2010. If we change it as per Fed Council's motion, there won't be.
As far as Sylvie Lemieux being granted access to private information belonging to members, not only shouldn't she be given access (as there is no leadership contest), she can't be. When we provide our private information to the Party, the Party agrees to pass that information along only in certain circumstances. Just as I can't access private information of members in Alberta, nor can Sylvie Lemieux, whose status in this Party is no different from my own, access private information from members anywhere else but in her EDA.
There is no leadership contest at the present time. Sylvie Lemiuex's declaration that she wants to be leader is just that: a declaration. It doesn't change a thing from an operational standpoint.
From a political standpoint, her declaration, in my opinion, makes her look foolish. This isn't the time to challenge the leader: there's no opportunity. When a leadership contest has been called, that would be a better time. Her doing so now is simply taking a dagger and putting it to our leader's back. Hardly the sort of party unity that we need at this time.
"Sudbury" Steve May
What's the GPC norm re: when a race is called?
What was the intention when the Constitution was amended from two to four years? What has the party done previously when the leader's term was due to expire? Is a race usually called well before the leader's term expires, or does the party usually wait for the term to expire?
Steve, common usage of the
Steve, common usage of the English language is the authority here not personal misinterpretations, or to use your words, distortions.
If one states: 'every four years', that means particularly: after 48 months. (If you have a 25 year mortgage it means: 25 x 12 months. It doesn't end 'anytime' in the last calendar year.)
If one states: 'in or after four calendar years' that means anytime in or after the numerical name of the calendar year, '2010'.
The 'intentions' are now a matter of conjecture, but the written word is clear and must be the sole arbitrator.
Elizabeth May's Leadership
I have only recently started becoming politically engaged, and only recently joined the Green Party, so my opinion is perhaps naive. But frankly, you'd be crazy to switch leaders now. The party's profile with people like me, and with Canadians generally, is better than it's ever been, and that's in very large measure due to Elizabeth's prominence and leadership. It would be an act of self-sabotage to tamper with this success with an election on the horizon. I do acknowledge the principle that constitutions must be observed, but I think Steve May has made clear above that the constitution doesn't require it.
Welcome to the Party, Norm!
Norm, it's great to hear your views, especially because they seem to be so very close to my own on this issue! In all seriousness, though, there are a lot of different views around here with regards to just about everything. The good news is that we generally seem to take one another's views in stride. And it's to that end that I have to say that the whole issue with "4 years" really isn't as black and white as I've suggested. While I may sincerely believe that there is flexibility in being able to interpret what this means, I also have to acknowledge that there are those in the Party who take a much more literal interpretation, and as a result, feel that we are currently in violation of our own Constitution.
However, it's your observation which I believe to be the most relevant: it would be political suicide for this Party to change leaders right now. I'm not suggesting that this political consideration should trump our Constitutional considerations; instead, I believe that the Constitution continues to be upheld, and that's why I'll be voting for the motion to change the Constitution.
Michael V., raises an interesting question, above. How has the term limit for the Constitution been interpreted in the past? I don't have a good answer for that. I can say that there are term limits there for other Federal Councilors, and I believe that we've been consistently electing them during August of each year for the past few years now. I would, however, add that just because we've established a practice, it does not require that the practice be continually observed when there is flexibility.
Again, welcome to the Party, Norm! You can now say "WE would be crazy" to dump Elizabeth May!
"Sudbury" Steve May
Memberships intention was to match fixed election dates
I believe Michael, if I may be allowed the liberty of interpreting the memberships intentions, that the rationale behind extending the leaders term from 2 years to 4 was to match the new federal fixed election dates to 4 year intervals. The intention was, I believe to ensure that there would be a leadership race in the post election period.
With respect to Steve's contentions, Elizabeth May did not feel the need to seek permission to use the private information gathered by the Party to send emails supporting a motion to indefinitely extend her leadership term. The Party, very improperly, allowed her access to the lists to assiste her in campaigning for an indefinite extension to her leadership term. She did it on Party letterhead, and campaigned directly against motions made by members in good standing. A call to level the playing field, and permit the proponent of the motion she attacked equal access to the same resources to defend her motion sounds pretty reasonable to me.
We all read Elizabeths note, and it mischaracterised Sylvies motion as an attempt to force her to resign!! As you note, the party by-laws obligate her to face a leadership contest in 2010, and significant Party resources, to whit, staff time, and membership lists have been used liberally to campaign to change the constitution, and bylaws. This is clearly a case of the tail wagging the dog, as Council, and the leader both derive their authority from the by-laws and constitution. Council can decide they would like to see them changed until they are blue in the face, but the changes come from the membership, through due process. Until such time as the membership changes the rules, the leaders term expires at the end of August, and that is that.
Were we actually in a Leadership Campaign, the elections act would legally oblige the party to offer equal access and resources to all contestants. It is a convenient technicality that we are not actually in a race, and the only reason for that is that the council has failed in their duty to enforce the rules as they are written.
You may characterise a motion to enforce the party's by-laws, and constitution as a stab in the back if you like. I beg to differ. That is immaterial to the discussion here, because we are talking about equity, and parity. If you truly want to argue the points raised in this thread, then kindly explain why Elizabeth May should be granted access to the membership lists to campaign for an indefinite extension of her leadership term, while the proponents of maintaining the existing rules should be denied access to the same resources.
Intention
Regarding intention, I mean what did the party intend regarding the timing of the call for a leadership race in relation to the time left in the leader's term (that is, was it intended that a race be called and concluded before the current leader's term expires, called upon expiry, or called some time afterwards)? The latter two options would require an interim leader (as would the first if the current leader steps down for the race). Past practice of the party goes to that question as well. At least with the first option, if there is a snap election we can postpone the race and reinstate the leader (and I've heard arguments that this can't be done, but don't find them at all convincing).
No resignation required by Constitution
Here's one of the interesting things about our Constitution: just as when Federal Councilors are seeking re-election, there is no requirement that the Leader (who is just one other Fed Councilor) step down or resign when there is a leadership contest. We've been hearing a lot to the contrary on this subject, but the fact is, it's not required by our Constitution.
Some of have suggested that Elections Canada rules require resignation as party leader when fighting a leadership contest. Certainly that's been the convention in other parties -- although they don't have fixed leadership terms. Others have suggested that Elections Canada has no such rules. Yet more suggestions that keeping your money separated when you're acting as Leader and running in a contest make it impossible not to resign. Apparently, there's a legal opinion (one or more) out there which suggests it would be a good idea to resign.
I think it's fair to say that no one ever contemplated the Leader voluntarily stepping down during the a leadership contest. As with all Federal Councilors (who also do not resign when campaigning), it just wasn't on anyone's mind.
"Sudbury" Steve May
Timing
Not completely Terra Incognito
I'll go along with "an unusual situation" which is "outside the norm". I agree, that pretty mush sums up where we are at. Where I can't go is the suggestion that somehow where we are at now is not in keeping with the Constitution. It may be uncharted territory for our Party, but clearly the outlines for arriving where we are remain on the map. So it's not completely terra incognito for the Party...despite the fact that here there be dragons...
"Sudbury" Steve May
Distortions of reality are not helpful
Matthew, this thread is about giving one individual Member of our Party access to the private information of all other Party members. It's not about approving or disapproving of the actions of our Leader. Whether you agree with what our Leader did or not, the fact remains that one individual Member of this Party, simply by virtue of declaring that she wishes to challenge the leadership, should not be given access to the private information of members.
I'm not sure how you can characterize the FACT that there is no leadership contest currently underway as a "technicality". Far from it. A contest has not been called, our Leader has not stepped down. Our Federal Council has certainly not "failed in its duty" as there is no duty to hold a contest in August; our Constitution does not prescribe "August 2010", it simply says "2010" (actually it says every 4 years starting in 2006). None of those are technicalities: they are facts.
You refer to the motion in question as "Sylvie's motion". As you know, no motion can be sponsored by only a single Member of this Party; in fact, there are numerous sponsors to this motion, and it belongs no more to Sylvie Lemieux than it does to them. Why not call for allowing all of the sponsors of the motion access? Why just Sylvie Lemiuex? Oh...could it be because she's the only one who has decided to challenge the Leader maybe?
Look, you can't have it both ways, and that's what you're trying to do here. There is no contest; there is no opportunity for transfering personal information to another Member of the Party, or even to various members for that matter. It doesn't matter that you and many others disagree with the actions of the Leader in sending out that email, it doesn't change the fact that there is no leadership contest underway.
A prudent challenger, with the best interests of our Party in their heart, would have tried to influence the outcome of the voting process in order to keep the 4 year term requirement in the Constitution, and then would have campaigned their guts out trying to get elected when a Leadership Contest was called. Instead, Sylvie Lemieux, in defiance of party unity, has stepped up and notified everyone that she's out to replace our Leader, even though there is no current mechanism for her to do so, and even though we may have to wage a national election before there comes the opportunity for her to do so. That's the sort of nonsense that this Party doesn't need when we are trying to elect Green MP's.
And let's be clear on this: I have NEVER suggested that the motion to uphold the Constitution is a "stab in the back". Matthew, you know or ought to know that I've been a very vocal proponent of upholding our Constitution. If the Members of this Party vote down the motion to change the 4-year leadership term, I will be front and centre demanding that we get our act together and call a leadership contest before the end of 2010 is upon us.What I characterized as a "holding a dagger to our Leader's back" was Sylvie Lemieux's declaration that she wants to be leader of this Party at a time when there is no leadership contest, because it trashes party unity. Please don't try to distort what I wrote. I clearly said "declaration". I made no reference to a "motion", especially one which doesn't belong to an individual.
So, to sum up, Sylvie Lemieux's status in this party is no different from my own, or likely your own, Matthew. Until there is a leadership contest underway, it would be irresponsible for the Central Party to transfer to her the names, phone numbers, email addresses of all Party Members. No one is denying her access to the same resources: she is not currently entitled to them. You can try to distort reality any way you see fit, but the fact is, it's still reality, and will remain reality until we find ourselves engaged in a leadership contest.
"Sudbury" Steve May
Email and Privacy
She most certainly should not
She most certainly should not be given the opportunity to email all members. In fact since Sylvie's campaign is not an official leadership contest she can't email all the members since privacy laws say she can't have all our info.
Her 'campaign' is not the Green Party of Canada and shouldn't have access to any GPC data.
Mailings.
The letters can be sent out by proxy such that Sylvie is not given any personal information, but rather just a bill. Now, I agree that Sylvie's campaign is not official, but then again neither is Elizabeth May's because there is no contest to campaign for, so I ask why either should be engaging in this type of activity.
The problem I have is that as I understand it, either Ms. May did something unethical, or someone in the position of authority permitted something unethical to occur, (regardless of whether or not was even permissible, although I doubt it.) And yet no one in the leadership cares. Ms. May, as current leader should not be taking a strong self-serving position regarding the rules of being leader. It's just as grotesque as politicians choosing their own salaries.
Privacy Laws specifically exempt political communications
I won't argue the wrongs and rights of it, but the Privacy act specifically exempts communications 'for political purposes' from the prohibitions that apply to all other users of personal information.
It is blatantly self serving, and clearly is intended to preserve the opportunity for 'horse trading' of supporter and issues based lists that are the lifeblood of all political campaigns. Self serving or not, it is the law. Fact is that if ANY political actor, in any party or lobby or campaign wants to take their data and trade it for political purposes, the practice is not only not prohibited, but it is a time honoured practice, specifically hallowed in law.
Green Party Campaigns have been knee-capping themselves for many years over this point. I understand why. Whenever we receive an electoral list, we have to sign in blood that we will not use the list for any other purpose than the election. The warnings are blood curdling, and I can see why people with no exposure to the normal usage would shy away from any sharing of this data. I only wish that people would understand that the prohibitions are against using the lists for commercial purposes, not political. If you want to use municipal, or Provincial electoral data for a Federal campaign, you can, and should. The other candidates are assuredly doing so, and they are 100% within their rights to do so.
On the intention of 2006 constitutional changes
I think the question of intention is an important and valid consideration. In 2006, we were presented with an omnibus-style replacement of the constitution, in order to correct a large number of inconsistent elements, questionable mandates for change and poor wording. Council urged us to support that change, and most of us did. That solved a whole bunch of issues related to the constitution, and I think that was the primary intention in 2006, not the particular wordings of all the clauses.
Regarding leadership terms, the change from 2 years to 4 years was a step in the right direction. Had the fixed election law actually created fixed election dates, then perhaps it would have been optimal (although I suspect not). In 2008, our Prime Minister made it quite clear that there are no fixed election dates, so our matching fixed term immediately became obsolete. We should have addressed this at the last BGM, but did not, I suspect because we were all on high alert for another election which has not yet come and many were fatigued from the previous two years of readiness.
I believe it is in the best interests of the party to revise the leadership contest date to something which works with the reality of Canadian politics to optimize the success of the party. I expect that we will move there incrementally, and that this is only the first debate on the right way to do it. I will be supporting the review after election option.
I strongly believe that this entire situation is a direct result of the way in which we approach our BGM as a time for resolutions, directives and constitutional amendments to come raining in from the sky from all corners of thought. We are now faced with the interesting possibility that we could end up with several contradictory resolutions all passing. For an interesting perspective on this, have a look at Dermod Travis' blog entry http://www.greenpartystrategy.com/articles/no-matter-how-much-things-cha... . Dermond is a former director of communications for GPC. In part, he says that we tinker too much and we don't allow the new changes time to work.
The solution to this dilemma, imho, is that we need to turn our attention to finding a way to have the debates before we propose "legislation", and to be clear that when we are presenting alternatives, that we choose only one. In short, we need to move away from this frenetic smorgasbord of change and begin to move in a measured and systematic way towards better governance.
The House of Commons requires three readings of a bill, with the opportunity for amendments in between. Perhaps there is an intrinsic wisdom in this approach which would help us in future.
http://www.greenpartystrategy.com/articles/no-matter-how-much-things-cha...Can this be any clearer?
Can this be any clearer?
The wording of the Constitution: "2.7.4.5 The Leader shall be elected in 2006 and every four (4) years thereafter."
There are only two potential interpretations of this:
1. four years meaning 48 months after the leader is elected
2. four years meaning 48 months after 2006
The first is the only grammatically correct interpretation. Because the second phrase, “and every four years thereafter.” is a commonly used grammatical contraction of,
“and the Leader shall be elected every four years thereafter.”
It is a compound sentence (2 sentences) joined by 'and'. Therefore, the ‘in 2006’ modifies the first sentence only, not the second. And the ‘thereafter’ refers directly to the the action/predicate, in both phrases/sentences, i.e. the action of 'being elected'.
If you don't accept that the second phrase is a contraction of an implied sentence, then nevertheless, the phrase containing 'thereafter' points back to the verb/predicate/action, which takes precedence over the lesser modifying phase, 'in 2006'.
The reason we use a written contract called, a 'constitution' is that it prevents later re-interpretation, distortion, contrasting understandings, self-serving modifications, that can occur with a verbal agreement. Once signed onto, it is a legal contract between legal entities.
If this section is not amended before the expiry date of 4 years (48 months not 4 calendar years) after E.May was last elected, and there is no leadership contest, then this is a 'breach of contract'. And the parties responsible for the breach are liable for any and all punitive actions prescribed in the constitution, and liable for any recourse that is available under civil law where damages can be demonstrated.
It sure could be clearer
To answer your question, YES, it could be clearer. Just because you want to interpret "4 years" as meaning "48 months" does not make it so. The clause you've referred to in the By-law could have set a specific date for the start of a leadership contest -- it does not. It could have chosen a specific month from which to start counting -- it does not. Therefore, the By-law's use of "4 years" is clearly open to interpretation. As long as contest is commenced in 2010, that would be in keeping with the Constitution and its by-laws.
There was an opportunity for the By-law to be made very clear if that's what the intent was; obviously, through the use of unspecific language was approved by the Membership, the intent seems clear that there be flexibility.
Think on this for a moment: why choose an August date for an election? I understand that the Constitution and its by-laws were adopted holus-bolus (not a legal term here) in 2006, replacing the previous Consitution. Why choose August? There's a requirement for ratification by the membership, which takes a couple of months. Presumably, the 4 year leadership term would not have come into effect until AFTER ratification. So why not choose October? Just because the previous contest was held in August that doesn't mean that's the one and only month to be used in order to meet the intent of the by-laws.
Or why stop at "months"? Why not use days? Perhaps in this case, "4 years" should be interpreted to mean 1460 days. Perhaps that's the appropriate count. Oh, wait a moment, there's a leap year in there too, two of them, I think. Perhaps, according to your interpretation of "4 years", the leadership contest in 2010 would HAVE to be on 1462 days after the 2006 contest.
Or why stop at "days", what about hours? Or minutes? See how completely absurd this can get with your absolute literal interpretation of 4 years?
Again, the by-laws could have specified a specific month or date. They do not. Therefore, there is flexibility to hold a contest at any time in 2010. Just because you want to interpret it one way does not make it right. I at least have always agreed that the By-law is grey around this area, and when documents are grey, the broadest interpretations are usually the best.
"Sudbury" Steve May
4 years..
The 4 years is not clear.
Because the leader is to be elected IN 2006 and every four years thereafter, it is fair to read it as meaning within each fourth year. Had the statement read, "is to be elected in 2006 and every four years thereafter from the date of first election," then we'd have clarity.
To read it as meaning exactly 4 years, you'd have to interpret as meaning a fixed election date, because 4 years +/- 1 day is not years. Had the intention been to establish fixed election dates, then the clause should have been more exact. It is not, so I don't see a legal issue.
But more to the point. It is now the end of July. Are we going to schedule a leadership race for Christmas? We are rapidly running short on time without having even set a date. With the polls as they are, there is no chance that a federal election will be called within the next 3 months.
No time like the present for a leadership race.
Steve, you are certainly
Steve, you are certainly entitled to voice your personal interpretation and I respect your intentions and efforts. However we are talking, not about strategy, but a contract (a constitution is a contract between all the members). The term ‘years’ by itself is a measure of time. (As in the example I already used; most people are familiar with mortgages or loans. A 25 ‘year’ mortgage means just that, the length of time, as does a 2-year loan mean 24 months.)
If the intention is to designate a reference to a particular ‘calendar year’ then that is the precise term that must be used. They are two entirely separate things. Its not my interpretation. Sorry, you just can’t argue with the English language, which does have strict interpretations concerning any contract.
To address your thoughtful arguments:
1. You are correct, 4 years means the number of days, 1460. The convention is often to allow a grace period, providing all the members of the contract agree at the time the period elapses. (If there are no disagreements about grace periods, then there is by definition, no contest and no breach, because there is a modifying verbal agreement.) As far as a leap-year goes, you have me there. In this case there would be one leap year, so perhaps it could mean 1461 days.
2. Your second argument, if I understand correctly, is that the by-law was deliberately left ambiguous in order to allow for flexibility. That is speculation and conjecture on your part. But right or wrong, it makes no difference, it has no weight at all. The written word in an agreement becomes the sole authority. If it was a mistake then it should be or should have been corrected/amended. The other part of this argument; that in a constitution, it is advisable to leave grey areas, up to different interpretations, in order to give flexibility? I would think the debate here and others would invalidate that. Experience shows that ambiguous agreements should be avoided at all costs, as they lead to conflicts down the road. If flexibility is desired, it is written into the agreement.
3. Bram’s argument that it could have been written more precisely and giving examples of how. Good examples, yes it could have. But it was written as it is, and that’s what you have to abide by. Although I agree, it is a very fine point that it hinges on.
4. As for having the leadership race a few days later or earlier being ‘technically’ a breach of contract. Its only a breach if members contest it. Most members of an agreement would allow that; if preparations were being made for a leadership contest - and delays occurred or events preceded the exact date by a number of days, or even many weeks. And if these variations were seen as being ‘reasonable’, beyond control, not intentional. And that the party was in fact showing ‘due diligence’ to work as best as possible towards the date and within the spirit of the by-law. Then it would be very difficult to make the case of a ‘breach’ and in fact most members would not object or even challenge the executive of the party as breaking the agreement. So the question would not come up. Again, its only a ‘breach’ if someone contests it.
Conversely, as Bram points out, the party is currently making no visible effort to fulfill its obligations nor even to make arrangements for a leadership before the end of 2006. So even if I concede that there needs to be a lot of flexibility allowed due to the imperfect wording, and we accept that it is reasonable to have the leadership race a number of months later - where is there any evidence of an intention to do so? This is further evidence of a breach of trust.
When you ‘join’ the party and ‘pay’ your dues, you in fact are deemed to have signed-off on/agreed to, the constitution of the party which is a written contract. If the executive members of the party do not abide by the constitution, then they are breaking the contract: and you are not getting what you paid for. Its that simple.
Funny, I don't remember entering into a contract..
That's a really interesting perspective on what a "Constitution" is. I didn't know that I was legally bound to a "contract" that I never entered into by taking an oath or signing with the other parties involved. When I joined this Party, all I signed was a membership form, which said nothing about the Constitution of the Party. As a member, though, my rights and responsibilities were brought to my attention by the CEO of the EDA which I joined, and one of those responsibilities was for me to uphold the Constitution of the Green Party. Seemed like a sensible idea to me, but the CEO didn't make me take an Oath or sign a contract.
I seem to think that for "contracts" to be amended, there are often provisions whereby all parties have to agree to the changes. It's interesting then, that the threshold for amending our Constitution is set at 60%, and does not require unanimous consent.
Why might these things be?
Because a Constitution is NOT a contract, that's why. A Constitution is a set of laws on which people have agreed to allow a functioning governance structure. It's intended to be an over-riding, high level legal document, not a specific nuts-and-bolts sort of contractual obligation document which you want to make it out to be.
The legal nature of a high-level Constitution, however, in no way diminishes the need for it to be upheld. Indeed, the Constitution needs to be the over-riding legal document to which all other laws and decisions by a governing body should adhere. However, Constitutions usually use directive, not specific language. In Canada, for example, there have been laws passed by governments (federal and provincial) which have led to challenges on Constitutional grounds. These challenges have occurred because it was felt that the over-riding document, the Constitution, was not being adhered to. Decision-makers in parliaments felt differently, and championed the laws they passed. In some cases, the parliamentarians have been proven correct; in others, those challenging the laws have won their cases. The point is, adhering to a Constitution, which is a legal document, is not always a black and white affair.
Although the Green Party's Constitution should be treated by our decision makers as a legal document, it should not be thought of as a contract. A contract would include the specific wording which probably would have prevented the current situation from occuring.
Agreeing to uphold a legal document is not the same as taking an oath or signing a contract. You can offer your agreement or concurrence in several ways: either actively or passively. I agree to follow the maximum speed limits established in the Ontario Highway Traffic Act, for example, when I either a) do not speed while I am driving my car (active); or, b) do not drive my car at all (passive). In this case, I choose not to break a legal code, a legal document. Not because I've taken an oath or entered into a contract, mind you, but because I choose instead to act responsibly. Our Constitution works in the same way with regards to its relationship to each of us, be we members, Federal Councilors or the Leader.
You've thrown around some other legal terms here. I admit, I'm not a lawyer, so it can sometimes be difficult for me to keep up. You've suggested that our Federal Council is in a "breach of trust" situation, presumably for violating the "contract" which obligates them to hold a leadership contest in 2010, and by virtue of their not preparing to do so. Well, that raises a few questions:
First, what evidence do you have that Federal Council isn't preparing to do so? I'll admit, I don't have any evidence which suggests they are, but since you're the one with the accusation here, can you back it up?
Second, while the clock is running down on the year 2010, there will still be 4 months in which a leadership contest could be held. And while I am also concerned that sometimes our Federal Council's decision making process leaves a little to be desired in the speediness department, I suspect that if they have to, they'll get their act together on this, given the fire which will have been lit under them.
Third, if you believe that the contract has been broken or that Federal Council has breached our trust as members, have you filed a complaint with the Ombuds and Appeals committee? That's the committee charged with looking into complaints regarding governance issues, including decisions made by units of the Party. If you seriously believe that there's been a breach of trust, have you taken this step?
All of this leads back to my earlier comments: simply because you might like for it to be so, doesn't make it so. We are operating in a grey area, with a document which has some room for interpretation. It would be impossible to find any flexibility whatsoever if our governing structure was to be held to complete and rigid interpretations of the like found in a contract. And that's why we use a high-level legal document like a Constitution, and set up a process for the review of challenges and complaints. It's easy to throw around terms like "breach of trust"; that doesn't make it so, however.
You may be right, and I may be crazy. But for me, when there is a term or clause or number which is ambiguous, it's best to give it the broadest interpretation while keeping in mind the spirit of the term or clause. In this case, 4 years isn't defined. The spirit of the clause relates to the election, so through an interpretation, one arrives at "a leadership contest needs to elect a leader sometime in 2010". And there is still time to do that. I'm sure Federal Council is aware of this obligation.
As a final aside, all of this stuff about contracts and oaths is why I've been advocating for members to vote against motion G10-d10, "Federal Council EDA Executive Code of Conduct and Oath of Office". This motion seeks to enforce responsbility of decision-makers through a contractual mechanism: the oath of office. Given the very grey and ambiguous rules which decision makers have to work with in this Party, it will be very problematic for oath-takers to make decisions without first resorting to obtaining legal advice. It's one thing to act "responsibly"; it's another again to violate a contract made through an oath, even with the best of intentions and / or unknowingly. When you act responsibly, and you make a bad decision, you can justify it and say "I was acting responsibly". When you've taken an oath and make a bad decision, you can say "I was acting responsibly", but the other parties involved can say, "That may be so, but you're still going to get terminated. " Not a good idea in a volunteer organization, in my opinion.
"Sudbury" Steve May
Its not that complex
You are making it more complex than it is. Any agreement is a contract. They are one in the same. A ‘contract’ just sounds more official. Whether verbal or written. (The problem with verbal agreements is there is no base to compare if different interpretations arise, that’s why its better to write agreements down.) A ‘constitution’ in our case, is in fact, just a fancy name for a written agreement for members of an organization.
Please don’t try to compare and confuse the GPC’s ‘constitution’ with ‘Constitution of the United States.’ or our ‘Charter of Rights’ because in these latter cases, there are in addition: masses of competing parliamentary acts, provincial acts, municipal by-laws and centuries of case law, all conflicting with each other, that set up infinite court challenges and decisions about which rights supercede which etc. Those conflicts don’t apply here, its all laid out in one document containing conditional ‘rules’ of membership (not ‘laws’).
By the act of joining, signing and becoming a member of the GPC, you intrinsically agree to abide by its rules as laid out in the ‘constitution’ – because that is a condition of membership. You don’t need to swear an oath. Its up to you to read the rules, and if you don’t agree, to not become a member, or cancel your membership. You can't be charged with breaking a Canadian 'law' if you do break a rule, its just a condition of membership.
Its not a strictly volunteer organization because you paid money to join and the executive members are paid a salary. If the paid executives severely break the rules, then you are not getting what you paid for and the agreement/contract is breached. Its not a criminal offense, it’s a civil matter. I don’t need to prove that there is no leadership contest being prepared, its not a criminal case as in ‘innocent until proven guilty’. The GPC needs to prove that they are keeping their end of the ‘bargain’. I’ve paid my dues and I can prove that.
(Unanimous consent is not a pre-condition to classify an agreement as a contract, that’s just your perception because its more often the case. In this case its been agreed by all that 60% is sufficient. That doesn’t mean its not a contract.)
But to compromise, I’ve already conceded to you and Bram that because the wording is imperfect, that it would be reasonable to allow for a number of months flexibility for a leadership contest. But since there are no visible preparations for one, it is further ‘evidence’ of a breach of contract either having occurred, or taking the most liberal view, in the making.
I hope this makes more sense.
(I can’t comment on your aside about ‘oaths’. But at first glance, it seems like a mechanism to get rid of people. Everyone makes mistakes. I do not know how the hiring/firing works in the GPC but it does seem ominous. But this is an entirely separate issue.)
Actually joining the Party IS an explicit contract
Just a quick point here. When you join the Party, you will see that the online forms, or the printed forms that you sign include the following:
"I would like to renew my membership in the Green Party of Canada. I promise to abide by the constitution, policies and principles of the GPC. I declare that I am not a member of another federal political party."
So you see Steve, and David, and every other person reading this has sworn, and entered into a contract to be governed by the constitution of the Party. Failure to do so could result in expulsion from the Party, etc etc.
If Sylvie were truly such a divisive, and bloody minded Party wrecker, then rather than force the issue into the public by touring the EDA's and campaigning on behalf of her motion, she could have trotted off to any competent court, and launched a lawsuit to enforce the constitution. I promise you that unlike the phony legal opinions quoted, but never substantiated by the current leadership, this would be a rock solid legal case, that would be won in short order.
Since Sylvie is in fact loyal to the Green Party, if not the current Leadership, then rather than castigating her, essentially for disagreeing with your views, you should be praising her for her restraint.
I should caution everybody though, that if you base your political cases on false legal premises, like 4 years doesn't equal 4 years, then you may succeed in your political objective of clouding the issues, but you risk other, less benign legal interventions, by far more sinister political actors in the country. For example, any CPC, NDP, or Liberal shill could take out a membership, launch a suit, and break the Party on this legal rock. And do you doubt that the latter two have a powerful incentive to destroy Elizabeth May....
It is just plain dumb to breach the constitution, and then rub everybodies nose in it with spurious, and specious 'legal' arguments. Too many people have sufficient experience with the law to be fooled, and can prove it readily in a venue that is readily accessible to all.
Promises, Promises!
Matthew, you raise a lot of interesting things here, some of which might even be true. Due to time constraints, I can only take on one of the items you've addressed right now. You are absolutely wrong in your insistence that by signing a membership form that we've entered into some sort of contractual obligation. The membership form whose text you site does not make any reference to a "contract" having been entered.
Now, look, there are a lot of politicians and those who understand politics who hang out around here. I think a lot of us have a pretty good understanding of the relative strength of a "promise" versus a binding contract. As you may know, for example, politicians make promises all the time. That doesn't mean they keep them. And there can be significant consequences for breaking a promise, but they are not legal. Unless said promise was made as part of a contract (such as a business contract, or marriage vows, or an Oath taken by a public servant, or swearing on the Bible in a court).
Members have a code of conduct to follow. There is also a way to expel members from the Party. Neither the Code of Conduct or the expulsion process reference violations to a contract.
I do agree that promises should be taken extremely seriously, and I agree that there is a promise made by Members when they join the Party. And I for one don't like the idea of having members break their promises. But again, that's not what's happened here. Federal Council hasn't broken its promise, and nor has Sylvie Lemieux. Both Fed Council and Lemieux have simply proposed alternative means of dealing with situations which they are not satisfied with. Neither are violating our Constitution or its by-laws, or breaking a promise made to the Party. Both may be more than a little misguided in the opinions of some Party Members, but that doesn't make either wrong from a legal standpoint.
"Sudbury" Steve May
Promises are not Agreements
Again you are confusing a promise with an agreement. A politician states a 'promise' (verbal or even written). It is a pledge to do something. It is a one-way communication.
An agreement is a 2-way or many-way contract. It is reciprocal: I, as a member pay money which goes into executive salaries. In return, the other members abide by the rules of the agreement = contract = constitution. I fulfill my part of the 'bargain' and they must also. That's why the rules are not called pledges or promises, but called 'bylaws' because they are specific and cannot be broken. If they do break the by-laws, then they have broken the agreement.
I didn't design it that way, that's the way the party was set-up.
Not confused at all...a promise is not a contract
Then David, what is your position on Members having entered into a Contract when all they've done is to sign a membership form which says that they "promise" to uphold the Constitution? If I'm confusing an agreement with a contract and the constitution, but I, as a member, have only made a promise, what's your take on my legal rights?
My take is that by taking out a membership in this party, I've not entered into any binding legal agreement/contract. You will recall that my original points here were that when you become a member, you've not entered into a contract.
Can you imagine what our court system would be like if everyone could sue each other for breaking promises?
"Sudbury" Steve May
Recall it was not I, who
Recall it was not I, who referenced the 'promise or pledge' made when signing onto being a member of the green party. I referenced the constitution. That when you become a member, you automatically accept the by-laws of the organization as a 'condition of membership'.
Now, if you didn't pay any money, and if executives did not collect a salary, then it could be argued that there is no binding agreement. But since you did pay for it, and some people received that money, it is a form of a business contract. Because of the way the constitution is written. If the constitution said; "these are guiding principles and intentions but not binding 'by-laws' " then there's no problem.
People sue each other all the time for breaking a reciprocal business agreements/contracts. But in civil court meaning, 'You owe me something, or you didn't do the service I paid you for'. Not criminal offenses.
Not all Members are Paid Members
Remember: not all of our Members are paid members. When you buy a 1-year membership in this Party, you are in "good standing" for one year, and then "lapsed" for a second year. You only cease being a member in the third year, after you have not been in good standing for more than 1 year. All members are theoretically entitled to vote, as per our By-law on membership; however, we have other by-laws which limit voting rights, seemingly in contravention of our Membership by-law. Point is: not all of our Members have paid for the priveledge of membership. What are the responsbilities of these lapsed members, who have rights under the Constitution and its by-laws?
"Sudbury" Steve May
A business contract occurs
A business contract occurs any time you pay someone to do something. In this case you pay to join, and the executives who are paid a salary, coming in part from your dues, are obligated to act in accordance with the rules of the constitution, as it stands, that you have all agreed to. You can only contest that a business contract is broken, if you have kept your end of the bargain. If you haven't paid your dues, then there is no business contract. And you cannot by this method, challenge in civil court, those who have accepted your payment - for not doing what they agreed to do and have been paid for.
Is this what you are getting at?
Blog readers are not all GPC members
I want to correct something that Matthew stated above:
"So you see Steve, and David, and every other person reading this has sworn, and entered into a contract to be governed by the constitution of the Party."
We should all be aware that anyone can read these member blogs. Only logged-in members can publish new blog posts or comments. Readership, however, is unrestricted. That's worth remembering if we are speculating on ways in which shills for other parties could throw monkey wrenches into our party mechanisms.
Jim Elve
The opinions expressed here are purely my own and do not represent official Green Party of Canada policy or positions.
The Point
The point is we are in this position because of a lack of leadership by our Leader, and Federal Council on this issue. We can debate the meaning of four years, we can debate if the constitution is a Contract or a set of by-laws, we can debate if Sylvie was unethical in her release, but here is what I think.
Four years no matter which way you slice it should be up no later than December 31st, 2010, and because the leadership has been indecisive we have a roiling unnecessary debate in the public eye and it looks bad on all of us, mewling about the potential to be leaderless in a Federal Election is just smoke and mirrors, that could have been planned for and mitigated if they were thinking ahead, that’s their job and they have failed us miserably.
I like Elizabeth, and would not mind following her into the next election, however I like democracy more, if there are those that think they can do a better job, let them challenge her in a race and let her defend her worthiness to lead us for another term, and let the wisdom of the membership prevail!
Hear, hear!
Well stated, Ron.
Jim Elve
The opinions expressed here are purely my own and do not represent official Green Party of Canada policy or positions.
Thanks Ron, for summing it
Thanks Ron, for summing it all up so well.
Process is in the hands of the Members
Yes, I have to largely echo Ron's point here as well, although with the proviso that for political reasons, I'd much rather fight the next Federal Election with our current leader at our helm.
No matter the outcome, if the Members of our Party have lost confidence in our Leader (whether that's now, or sometime after a leadership review), there will be an opportunity for such a contest.
If the Membership, however, in its democratic wisdom, continues to hold faith in our current leader, and if the Constitution is amended by that same Membership to remove the term limits of office and replace them with a leadership review process, and if at that process, continues to endorse the leader by a necessary and worth percentage, couldn't one also suggest that that's democracy at work?
And before fingers are pointed at those in power subverting the message to members about what's really happening, we in the Green Party when we knock on doors often tell potential voters that it's best to be informed before casting their ballots. Being informed means not trusting single sources of information. Many of us are skeptical of the mainstream media's reporting, for example. But we all acknowledge the level of influence it has on voters. We would like our voters to look behind the "easy stories" to what's really going on.
The same could be said for situations where our Members are casting ballots. If the outcomes end up being as I described above, will we end up calling that "local grassroots democracy in action" or the "manipulation of uninformed voters". I know which of those terms is likely to resonate more with Party Members.
Let's give ourselves the benefit of the doubt here and let the process play itself out. The process is, after all, in the hands of the Members now. As Ron writes, "let the wisdom of the membership prevail!"
"Sudbury" Steve May