Look who's talking about it now
See http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jan/2...
"If the state can't save us, we need a licence to print our own money
It bypasses greedy banks. It recharges local economies. It's time to think seriously about an alternative currency"
It's Monbiot. Some of you must have noticed my repeated warning these past years about currency concerns, how it would be most apt for Greens to delve thereinto, how Lietaer's work is a good starting point.
Questions of trust, locale, empire, risk, communality, &c are all wrapped up with the paramount concerns about currency issuance & circulation &c. These are ace Green matters, about scale, appropriate local focus, transparency, &c and facing up to what's been generative of violence & exploitation. Greens should be at the forefront in putting such discussion out in the public square, where it is bound to be picked up more widely, as many topics they raise are, regardless of parliamentary seatlessness.
The upcoming months and years risk being near-desperate for very many, very much centred on hegemonic currency breakdown & shifts. It is connected to resource depletion. It is & has been connected to greater risk of warfare (eg how many realize how Iran's proposed affront to the American(-Anglo)-centred "petrodollar" seems to have been at the heart of the, for now, thwarted war on Iran much worried over these past few years, as Saddam Hussein's Iraq's affront was connected to its & his demise?). It is worsened by cheapened politics, which is why it incumbent on Greens to learn as much as fast as possible to contribute as they can to possible remedy.
Here are some posts where I've mentioned complementary currency in various contexts.
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/1571#comment-1029
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/1571#comment-1039
(references to complementary currencies near the end of both those links, but please read the whole of all links offered to get the broader view I try to spread)
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/4513 (ref. at point 7)
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/4513#comment-8148
http://www.partivert.ca/en/blogs/338/2008-12-07/gr... (esp. 2nd paragraph)
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/2581#comment-1802 (on Michael Hudson)
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/4189#comment-4008 (in rel. to electoral reform)
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/4693#comment-5057 (on something from Richard Heinberg, noting FDR & quashing of some local remedies, but I neglected to mention the Albertan "unconstitutional" experience in the 30s with monetary reform, i.e. federally disallowed interference in centralized control over currency; I hope to have more to say on this soon, more research needed, part of which was connected to my reference to the first book at http://www.greenparty.ca/en/blogs/7/2009-01-10/hap... )
http://www.greenparty.ca/en/node/4765 (1st paragraph, partly as an aside)
- Daryl Vernon's blog
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We do need to explore monetary reform
I read through the list of previous entries and comments. You are prolific.
I think that you are right, more Greens need to read up on monetization and details of financial regulations. I think that the ongoing crisis in finance is giving a lot of people an education in financial finagling as well as a wake-up slap in the face to pay attention to these drab, boring topics. Hellyer formed his C.A.P. because he opposed the use of private banks to finance public spending. His single-issue Party remains, to this day, the only one to concentrate on an issue that has much wider implications and effects than most people - even trained economists - appreciate. The CAP has been trying for decades to get people to pay attention to how government borrowing from private banks effectively turns over a significant fraction of our tax money to a small group of powerful, wealthy individuals and corporations.
Monbiot in his article hits on exactly what 'money' is: an agreed medium of exchange to obviate the problems of direct barter. What is missing in his explanation, and why the scrip system works, is that what 'backs' the value of the scrip is the labour that goes into it. The scrip was devised so that people could not possible do what we do with ordinary money, which is to confuse it with real wealth. Gessel's scrip only has value for a certain period of time, it has an expiry date, it costs realy money to keep it around and so there is a built-in incentive to move it along: to buy something with it. If we did permit such activities, our GDP would consist less of artificial derivative value-increases and more of real wealth-generating productivity.
The reason we ought to borrow our national debt against the Bank of Canada instead of private banks is because the value of the dollars issued by the Band of Canada are backed by the value of the land: minerals and resources.
In fact, this confusion between 'money' and 'wealth' is what leads so many progressively-minded people to adamantly believe that progressive income tax is a fair system. When we tax income, we put the burden squarely on productivity and activity. We charge people for being smarter, cleverer, more inventive and more active and accept this as somehow fair and just. What we do not tax is the accumulation of real wealth, and herein is the crux of the problem. Accumulation of wealth is a means of witholding opportunity from everyone else. That is why the ultra wealthy are content to have well-meaning social activists demand higher income taxes, because they put their money into things that aren't being taxed, such as land, mineral rights, and so forth, or things that are being taxed at a rate far below their value, such as the electromagnetic spectrum (broadcast rights) and pollution. The result is that the wealthiest 8% own just over half the wealth in Canada, yet account for only 23% of tax revenues. That means that we are generating about 25% less economic activity than we could and that the 90% of the rest of us have little opportunity to participate -- we end up working for those 8%. That is why Erich Jacoby-Hawkins talked about income tax not being progressive: as it works right now, it effectively concentrates more wealth into the hands of fewer people, leaving everyone else increasingly desperate.
I suspect that this is the real reason the stamp-scrip schemes were so vigorously suppressed.
Stamp-scrip schemes should be looked into, as it would seem they would be an effective way of developing and supporting local economies. Moreoever, if we were to back our money with national wealth (by borrowing only from the Bank of Canada), and if we were, instead to tax wealth (i.e. land use, mineral extraction, pollution rights, and so on) rather than income, we would be a much more prosperous nation who would use far less non-renewable minerals, and much less energy.
Bruce Hearns
Cuiusvis hominis est errare; nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare
(Any man can make a mistake; only a fool keeps making the same one.)
Bruce Hearns -- Cuiusuis hominis est errare; nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseuerare (Any man can make a mistake; only a fool keeps making the same one.)
You be prolific, too!
Very good of Bruce Hearns to take this topic up. As it enfolds so many deeper issues it is one of the "greenest" of all.
"an agreed medium of exchange to obviate the problems of direct barter"
In long debate with someone I still came away insisting that money as measure of value logically precedes or at least is at the same logically primary level as means of exchange. Without reliable measure (say, by unpublicized inflation or misleading publicized figures), the means can still function for a time but will be eventually destroyed as viable, so it is means of exchange in derivative & degrading fashion only. Store of value is not to be mistaken for measure, the former probably to be mostly discouraged. Encouragement of circulation need also not be via inflation inducement, but can be by set periodic devaluation. Anyway, so much to discuss & at least bring out in a public hopefully politically influential forum. [I wrote that too hastily before seeing that Bruce competently goes on to discuss these things similarly. Good to mention Erich J.-H. as well, who to my eye has shown particular promising ability to consider & develop these matters & should be encouraged.]
"missing in his explanation"
He does admit he's new to considering this most central of "drab, boring topics".
"what 'backs' the value of the scrip is the labour that goes into it"
Labour-based "time dollars", for example, are at work in many places, unfortunately still restricted to too few concerns, but highly useful to study. Errors, even big ones, are sure to abound as humans devise means of exchange. But the circumscribing of these efforts, in a very "green" approach to major relocalization, ideally with central enabling government symbolic, educative (to prevent "in errore perseverare"), and dispute resolution support, such limiting diminishes risk of wider disruption, & even catastrophe, the slide towards which many believe is underway. Remember Schumacher's seminal "small is beautiful"? To what purpose necessarily writing in locally met concerns into a centrally controlled & secretive financial network, if not to foster certain power & control of those situated at the centre? Again, errors in judgement are expected to abound, and for a quick one consider the Social Credit movement as it has been allied to some vile anti-semitism. Yet that does not mean that aspects of Social Credit's approach are to be wholly rejected. To stay with that example, Alberta politics as it has been largely driven by peculiar antipathy to that faraway centralization, is it wrong in that, insofar as it seeks localized redress? But delusions regarding the bases of their own economic well-being allow their political slide into exploitive hands. Back in the UFA & SC heydey, according to good analysis in a book recommended at one of the links above, the Albertan economy largely as it was reliant on "independent" commodity producers were deluded about the degree of their independence in so many ways. The very arrangement & nature of their predominant livelihoods encouraged healthy opposition to centralized financial exploitation, but natural yet unlearned & wrongful extrapolation from that led to short-lived political experimentation. The legacy of that time lives on in Alberta-driven politics today, even as it in part drives our current unfortunate national government. The latest major delusions include those about oilsand reliance.
"confuse it with real wealth"
As in "store of value".
"borrow our national debt against the Bank of Canada"
It has been irresistible for politicians in the generally degraded situation to go private. Taxes paid by banks must be factored in, as well any arguable claim made about increased competence at wealth-generation in private hands, but there is no escaping that politicians see something of an escape from responsibility if they can point to private failings instead of their own. There is much darker motivation to self-preservation as well (as in avoidance of political self-destruction by organized marginalization or removal, to the point even of political assassinations of US presidents deigning to interfere in this privatization ...).
"wealthiest 8% own just over half the wealth in Canada, yet account for only 23% of tax revenues"
And then there's financial "offshoring" to escape taxation. Even Diane Francis in a recent book quotes some of Canada's richest as decrying these practices.
See a well-written piece on banks' influence in Canada & political consequence, "Bank Power in Canada", in which particular attention should be paid to just how the financial deregulation was passed in Parliament.
Lietaer's book notes the corporate need for alternate financing via barter & their own networks.
There are other ways as well of limitation to explore. Look now at what is being said (by a very competent writer) in The Telegraph right around when The Guardian published Monbiot's bit: "Biblical debt jubilee may be the only answer"! The scholarly of work Michael Hudson, mentioned regularly by myself, has taken him to search archaeology & early even pre-biblical history for theory about appropriate financial & economic arrangement. Note his appointment to Kucinich's campaign as advisor, & his focus on "land tax" as well.
These are just some hurried notes I am moved to jot down to spur further discussion. Sorry in my haste not more coherent at this point, but I hope suggestive nonetheless.
"You are prolific."
You be prolific, too! Here can be set the stage for a developing politcial future, with or without seats in Parliament.
more from Lietaer on complementary currency
"The systemic solution to our monetary crisis, therefore, is to increase the resilience of the monetary system, even if at first sight that may be less efficient."
"Complementary currencies facilitate transactions that otherwise wouldn’t occur, linking otherwise unused resources to unmet needs, and encouraging diversity and interconnections that otherwise wouldn’t exist."
See pages 28-29 for a summary by chart of Lietaer's essay of the preceding 27 pages (best to read it all, it is a popular presentation), at "White Paper on Systemic Bank Crises".
GPC at http://www.greenparty.ca/stimulus-package seeks to "create an economy that is resilient". Lietaer's essay descibes fairly well the (measurable) balance required between resilience & efficiency. (At another of the links above some of Heinberg's writing on "resilient communities" was mentioned.)
At http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=brother-can-yo... , Robert Nadeau writes about past 19th century delusional "scientific" basis for economics; Lietaer's piece deals with better current models.
Lietaer does de-emphasize blame as we face the dire situation, but justice can demand that certain things not be left unexposed, even if it does not involve regular prosecutorial process, it can involve means of "truth & reconciliation".
(The essay needs a bit of editing, but that does not detract from readability nor from recommendability.)
If it boggles some overly streamlined Canadian minds to consider multiple currencies, consider that you're probably participating in such kindred methods already for a long time, maybe starting with "Canadian Tire money", air miles (which I particularly don't like being asked about...), other "rewards points", &c.