Scrap Cell Phones: Your Brain Will Thank You
There's no argument. Cell phones kill. I have had two very dear friends pass away in the last month, one from an aggressive maligant brain tumour and the other from a brain aneurism (only 27 years old). They lived in different areas of BC and were from different generations.
I cannot say for sure what caused their deaths, but too many people are dying from brain maladies. I believe that cell phones contributed to their deaths.
I do not have a cell phone. I used to have a job where I was required to use one and I always lost my short-term memory when I was forced to use it. I have read tons of articles saying that the technology is untested, unsafe, radioactive, causes brain tumours, etc.
Wake up people! If we can accept Climate Change as a given, then we must accept that cell phones are dangerous and deadly. Please give up the cell phones. Your health is too precious. Humanity survived for thousands of years without cell phones. You can, too.
- Drina Read's blog
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Commentaires
Correlation...
I'm sorry about the loss of your two friends, but it's very important to remember that correlation does not equal causation. To say that cell phones caused their deaths because the electromagnetic radiation pumped out by cellphones *may* have an impact on the brain...Well, it's a bit of a leap to think so.
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"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
You missed the point.
The same argument has been used regarding climate change. Cell phone users are in denial about the dangers because they are not thinking clearly, just like SUV drivers who like the luxury and convenience of driving a gas-guzzler while they are choking the planet.
Ultimately, how you care for your health is personal, but in this case, is death a risk that you want to take to make that one last phone call?
Drina A. Read
Vancouver-Centre
Radiation
If some people wish to declare that there is a lack of scientific consensus regarding global warming, even in the face of mounds and mounds of evidence, that's their business - but those people and that kind of denial is not the same as there being a true lack of scientific consensus on an issue.
While there are numerous peer-reviewed articles published in scholarly journals, the report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and various studies and computer simulations done by various universities and learned institutions all over the world that support the science of global warming (and it's potential for climate change), there is no such evidence for the harmful effects of cellphone usage. On the contrary, there are conflicting studies and articles on issue, and no true consensus has been reached. Moreover, the variation in the frequency and wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation that cellphones pump out is such that you can't simply declare that all cellphones cause cancer - it might be true that some cellphones cause cancer at some frequencies, if a person is exposed in high enough concentrations over a long period of time. But even if it was found that *some* cellphones may potentially lead to higher cancer rates, the radiation put out by those cell phones, even over the entire product lifetime, is negligible compared to things like power lines and kitchen appliances.
It's really easy to jump to conclusions about things we don't like, but it usually serves one best to wait for evidence to appear and a consensus to build, especially if you are calling for people to give up very useful things.
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"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
reverse it
Can your reasoning not be simply cogently reversed? "Jumping to conclusions"
that something is of little or no harm has shown itself to be even easier, & certainly more damaging. This relates to pretty much all activity regarding the other issue you compare, in neglect of more weakly voiced warnings. Was there not even another Swedish notable, Svante Arrhenius, who a century ago wrote something of what is consensually accepted now about excessive fossil fuel combustion & certain atmospheric accumulations? You'd do well to examine serious European studies establishing "there is [indeed] such evidence for the harmful effects of cellphone usage".
Data, data, data...
"Can your reasoning not be simply cogently reversed?"
No, it can't. ;)
Perhaps I wasn't clear enough. Just because there may be one, or two, or perhaps ten separate studies that possibly show that there is a correlation between cellphone usage and cancer, that does not mean that the information is definitive, nor that a consensus has been reached. The problem with cellphone usage is that a) different cellphones on different types of wireless networks use different frequencies, and b) the possibility of the cancer/cellphone connection relies on *prolonged exposure* over a long period of time. How long have cellphones been around? How long have they been practical for everyday use? My point is that the data is simply not there, and it's useless and alarmist to jump to conclusions about the harmful effects of cellphone usage *when they are no conclusions to be had, other than "we ought to study this more"*.
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"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
incautionary principle at work
Thus the precautionary principle is being stood on its head: get far out ahead (sell & install everywhere fast), complicate (multiple frequencies & apparatus), downplay people's complaints (reactive ones likely "mine canaries" being ignored), then advocate study after damage is done.
What do the almost unresereved defenders of cell phone propagation & use make of the following, quickly culled from various GPC sources, recent & less so? The words "precautionary principle" appear in all examples.
from http://www.greenparty.ca/files/Investing%20in%20Bi... :
"Third, the Green Party has laid out a set of priorities ensuring that industrial activity operates within the natural limits of the ecosphere. Enshrining the precautionary principle into laws that guide our natural resource industries will ensure that the engines of our economy run in harmony with nature and maintain vibrant communities."
from http://www.greenparty.ca/en/releases/03.06.2007 :
"We enthusiastically applaud the recent all-party agreement on several key recommendations to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, including improving protection of children's health and making companies responsible for the safety of their chemicals. This is the sort of non-partisan cooperation we need to put the precautionary principle into action to stem the tide of cancer in this country."
from http://www.greenparty.ca/en/platform2006/biodiversity & http://www.green.ca/en/platform2006/food_supply &
http://www.partivert.ca/en/policy/party_policy/ele... :
"Green Party MPs will work to:
* Sign and implement the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, ensuring that the adoption of new products is guided by the precautionary principle, which balances the economic benefits of innovation with public health and ecological integrity."
"Work with the provinces to re-establish a wild fish economy based on the precautionary principle in risk management with primary concern going to rehabilitating fish stocks, protecting fish habitats and phasing-out fish farms."
"To invoke the Precautionary Principle found in the Rio Declaration, Convention on Biological Diversity, and Framework Convention on Climate Change Convention) and not wait until there is scientific certainty that environmental degradation, loss or reduction of biodiversity, or climate change will occur for current practices causing environmental degradation, loss or reduction of biodiversity, or climate change to be banned, discontinued, or phased out.""
from http://www.lp.greenparty.ca/tiki-index.php?page=De... :
"Applying the Precautionary Principle
When we apply technologies without fully understanding the short and long term consequences, we put our future at risk. When faced with so many unknowns we should take the path of caution.
The precautionary principle is a ?safety first? attitude for our whole ecosystem. Canada signed the Rio Declaration in 1991, which mandates precaution, but has done little to implement this preventative approach to environmental illness, pollution or the loss of biodiversity.
The Green Party will apply the Precautionary Principle to:
* Regulating genetically engineered products and foods.
* Developing standards for human reproductive technologies.
* Approving new drugs for human use.
* Federal environmental assessment rules.
* Regulating pesticides and other persistent organic pollutants.
* Warning consumers about food and drug safety.
* Emissions regulations protecting our freshwater resources."
.....................................................................
Too late to be precautionary about launching the cell phone mass experimentation in world health, not too late to invest far more patient thought & research into the results of that experimentation. That much has been vitally enabled by some means does not make that means indispensible.
Science.
I try to make decisions based on the available science, not emotions. I have yet to see consensus on this issue. Even the studies I've seen based more on emotion than science talk about radio transmission close to the brain, with most suggesting that using earbuds/etc like I already do solves the problem.
There were well known problems with old high-powered analog radios being used close to peoples heads. This is a historical issue, and most cell phones are lower-powered digital devices where these effects have not been observed. This is also an issue of prolonged exposure, so any cases we see today are going to be people who used older analog cell phones and not newer digital ones.
There is also spectrum auctions underway, which will also require additional analysis both fore cell phones as well as the increasing use of WIFI networks and portable phones (The "landline" phone we use at home is itself wireless).
I am glad people are watching these issues, and also that when problems are observed that technology is advanced to find solutions. There may be technologies not worth or unable to be saved (the personally owned automobile being one that comes to my mind), but the cell phone isn't one of them.
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Russell McOrmond (Constituent, Ottawa South)
Check out my BLOG on Digital Copyright Canada.
an earful
Some people are simply more reactive, whether they pay attention to this or not. I am & do: no cellphones for me, the odd occasion on which I've been handed one I could not discount the odd sensation around the ear. A chatty fellow, whose acquaintance not long ago I renewed, bade me speak loudly to him as he'd developed some kind of ear canal tumour. It was the ear to which he habitually held his cell phone. He had not even made the connexion. Swedish researchers have been at the forefront in studying such "bioeffects". The results of their & others' longer term studies will likely not be easily welcomed by the cell phone industry. There do exist various self-protective measures one can take if cell phone use will be continued.
Scrutinize carefully the true extent of one's apparent "need" for such things, a good exercise to extend to a whole host of other damaging activities taken for granted. It's all akin to addiction. There are viable alternatives for most everything too destructive that we do.
And correlation not only does not rule out "causation", it can be said to be its basis. Neither is it merely "personal" how one cares for one's health.
Externalities versus Personal health,
I'm going to jump in, but I always am weary of attaching an ideological argument to a personal story.
I don't think comparing a cell phone user to an SUV driver or global warming is a fair or valid argument. Even if I am taking my own health into consideration by using a cell phone, I am not harming anyone but myself. An SUV driver creates negative externalities, and thus harms others around them, but any evidence regarding cell phones impact is completely mitigated at about a foot away from its source. I think we must be careful even considering these kinds of arguments because they are going to distract us from our key goals.
If there are issues with cell phones, then we should ensure the research is there to mitigate the problems in future models, and to give consumer proper notice that they are dangering their health. If there is a medical cost associated with it, then we should account for that cost and implement it on the devices. But at its worst, I cannot see cell phones ever approaching the dangers of smoking, and are more likely on par with going into the sun unprotected on a hot day.
On the flip side, I believe that cell phones and personal communication devices are leading to a more cohesive international society. If you think about some of the recent revolutions, such as the orange revolution in Ukraine as well as general international development, personal communication devices are empowering people around the globe. In some communities and developing nations, cell phones were the first and only way that some people could communicate with the outside world.
While man existed for thousands of years without cell phones, it has been the advent of communication that has the ability to take us out of the age of tribalism, and into an age of enlightenment. Surely, we still have to deal with other hostilities, but communication is the best way to promote peace.
One of the goals of the international Green movement is to ensure that everyone has access to the internet, and electronic tools such as email. The ability to roll this out is going to be based on cellular, not copper connectivity. If you go to Europe, most services are already offered through the air, and it within about three or four years Canada is going to be using 3G and edge technologies for a majority of internet delivery. Increased participation and democratization around the world is going to be driven by technology, and as such we have to be ready to embrace it. I'm not saying that we ignore medical issues, but that we must not condemn a medium if it is certain implementations that are harmful.
So rather than looking at rejecting an important medium of communications, our energy would be best spent on looking at how to reduce the effects. Is it shielding on the transmitter units? Is it recommending headsets or earphone extensions? What consumer information needs to be out there? What studies need to be done?
I guess I would rather know how to reduce harm, because I am not going to give up my cell phone.
Cell Safety & the Precautionary Principle
Two billion mobile users worldwide spent 5.6 trillion minutes on their cell phones in 2005 – and by 2010 the world’s predicted 2.5 billion mobile users will be talking for 12.6 trillion minutes on cells, according to Strategy Analytics. With almost 40% of the world’s population using cellular devices within five years, you’d think that the health impacts of cellular radiation would be a hot topic, but the industry doesn’t want to talk about it.
Now I’m not a rocket scientist, but sticking a radiation device next to my brain for over 600 minutes every month – (207 million US users talked for 1.7 trillion minutes in ’05) – has got to have a health impact. Health care studies around the world have pointed to increased risk of brain tumours, cancers, and genetic damage:
• Children shouldn’t use cell phones, warned Sir William Stewart, chair of the UK Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones studying mobile health risks, in January 2005. The brains of developing children may be more susceptible to radiation and today’s children will be using mobile phones for longer over their lifetimes.
• Lennart Hardell, professor of oncology at Orebro University, Sweden, found that mobile users were 2½ times more likely to have a temporal brain tumor where they held their phone; while risk of auditory nerve tumors increased more than three times.
• DNA in the brain cells of rats was damaged after a single two-hour exposure to microwave radiation at levels considered “safe” by government standards, in a study by Dr. Henry Lai and University of Washington colleague N.P. Singh in 1995.
• In December 2004 the REFLEX study – a European effort involving 12 research groups in seven countries over four years, found mobile phone radiation damaged cells and DNA, caused mutations – and the damage carried on in subsequent generations of cells.
• The DNA in mice sperm was damaged when exposed to 900 megahertz electromagnetic radiation – a similar frequency emitted by mobile phones, according to a 2005 study by John Aitken, an expert in male reproduction at University of Newcastle in Australia.
The mobile industry is quick to note that the research on the biological effect of cell radiation is not conclusive. But Dr. Henry Lai responds by pointing out that of the 326 studies on the biological effects of cell-phone-related radiation up to July 2006, 56% show cell radiation has a biological impact while 44% suggest the opposite. But analyzing who sponsored the research reveals a very different story: 67% of the independent research indicated biological effects of mobile radiation. For research funded by the cell phone industry, it’s the opposite – only 28% of the studies show effects. With mobile industry revenues of $US570 billion in 2005 – the industry has a big financial incentive to downplay risks and is reminiscent of big tobacco’s decades long concerted campaign suggesting the evidence that smoking caused cancer was inconclusive.
Some researchers have suggested that 10 years or more are needed to conduct studies to conclusively determine long-term health impacts. Given that it was only in 2000 that the majority of cell phones shifted to digital from analog, by the time we know “conclusively” the impacts, it won’t help those who have brain tumours. So we need to adopt the precautionary principle.
Fact: Here’s what we know for certain: radiation intensity required decreases exponentially with the shorter the distance a signal must travel. While a cell phone has to be powerful enough to reach a cell tower 3,000 feet away, a Bluetooth wireless headset only has to reach the cell phone up to 30 feet away. In this scenario the Bluetooth headset needs less than 1% of the power the mobile has to emit. So by using a Bluetooth headset you can reduce your radiation to your brain by up to 99%.
Given this I tested three Bluetooth headsets: The Jabra JX10 weighs only 10 grams (1/3 of an ounce) and is less than 1.5 inches long. You can talk on this tiny stylish piece for 6 hours and it will operate in standby for 200 hours. (see photo)
Jabra advertises the BT500 as the bestselling Bluetooth headset worldwide – it weighs 2/3rds of an ounce; fits behind the ear, and offers 8 hours of operation and 240 of standby.
Motorola H700 is a third set I looked at that weighs 14 grams, offers 6 hours of talk time and 130 of standby. The boom on the H700 opens and closes turning the device on and off. All three devices were fantastic.
What Else You Can Do
• Only use a landline when possible, and when at home or the office, always call forward your mobile to your landline;
• Seriously limit the amount of time children and teenagers spend on cell phones.
• Keep your mobile away from your groin;
Rather than deny the potential negative health impacts, the industry should embrace the precautionary principle and include a Bluetooth wireless headset with every mobile sold.
Drina: thanks for raising this important issue!
infrequently acknowledged
"But analyzing who sponsored the research reveals a very different story: 67% of the independent research indicated biological effects of mobile radiation. For research funded by the cell phone industry, it’s the opposite – only 28% of the studies show effects. With mobile industry revenues of $US570 billion in 2005 – the industry has a big financial incentive to downplay risks and is reminiscent of big tobacco’s decades long concerted campaign suggesting the evidence that smoking caused cancer was inconclusive."
I was ready to refer to such telling %s as well. However, I believe that the tobacco comparison is difficult, except on obvious grounds brought here re uncaring & irresponsible vested interests. Definitely not a tobacco user myself, and as someone who has suffered quite a bit from intense exposure to 2nd-hand tobacco smoke, I must still state that this health issue is more complex than most everyone appreciates. Tobacco cultivation & processing methods changed for the chemicalized &c worse decades ago, in concert with the sorry approach to agriculture in general. Dietary background & manner of use is more relevant as well than is understood. There must be a place, if small, for careful use of carefully produced tobacco (but not by me), but this is run over by blanket condemnations based on prevalent reliance on epidemiology. The complexity of frequency-by-frequency, as well as personal typology & susceptibility, research is daunting, but required nonetheless.
My youngest is a licensed amateur radio operator --- in the context, I gave in & assisted with equipment purchase, although I've ground him down somewhat with my constant warnings, which he finally takes seriously, as do many hams. (For what it's worth, the generally far lower frequencies of amateur radio worry me somewhat less than those of cell telephony.) These are very difficult matters, especially as it involves public & personal safety, and must not be treated lightly nor impatiently, above all by GPC-ers.
Thank to Jim for his word.
Cell Phones Do Not Kill - Cancer Does
First, let's acknowledge that there are two major types of technology in Canada that have very different affects on human health: GSM (Rogers), CDMA (Telus, Bell).
GSM technology emits radiation at 10 times the level of CDMA. Also, CDMA powers down the cell device when it is not in use so that it barely emits at all.
So when we speak of the dangers of cell phones we need to be specific because there are varying levels of radiation that vary from technology to technology and device to device. In any case, even GSM is considered to emit well within acceptable limits.
I might also point out that Health Canada has issued this report: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/iyh-vsv/prod/cell_e.html.
Real health concerns need to be addressed but in order to consider something a legitimate health concern there must be quantifiable data - otherwise we are engaging in baseless hysteria.
I should also point out that I work for a cell phone company. Prior to accepting the position I did educate myself on the potential dangers of cell phones because I wanted my work to be meaningful. I will say this: if you are going to use a cell phone and drive buy a hands free headset. Driving while using a cell phone IS a legitimate safety concern.
Stephen R. Feltmate
Second concern about cell phones
I would add to Mr. Feltmate's point about driving with cell phones. I might suggest that even with a hands free option, they are still a major distraction for drivers. Moreover, I would suggest that some people become so addicted to the things that it strikes me that the cell phone is becoming one more way in which people are losing the ability to concentrate. I suspect future generations (if there are any) will look back on things like cell phones as being a greater danger to our psyches than crack cocaine or crystal meth.
"There is always an easy solution to every human problem--neat, plausible, and wrong." H.L. Mencken
Why the Precautionary Principle?
Because if not, we are the lab rats. And, by the time the results are 'conclusive,' many people have suffered or died. That's the reason for the precautionary principle, but it seems that several people on this thread do not agree with the idea.
We should not assume that new new technology is harmless until proven otherwise by an unignorable body count; that is foolish. Things get more complicated because of two additional factors:
* Manufacturers can claim that each generation of product is 'new' - exposure to 2.4 GHz is not the same as 900 MHz, for example - and therefore any illness or deaths that might be attributed to the previous generation cannot be counted against this one. Technological innovation is so fast that there is never a provable causation.
* As technological innovation races ahead in many different fields, none of which applies the precautionary principle, it becomes impossible to 'prove' what caused what to whom. Was it the cellphone? Agricultural pesticides? Air pollution? An exposure to something years ago? Genetic predisposition? Bad luck?
My own conclusion is that if we didn't evolve with it, it's more likely harmful than helpful. This has proven true in case-after-case, so I fail to see why I should trust claims that any particular new product is different. That said, I do use a cell phone. Sparingly.
Brian Gordon
Nominated Candidate, Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca
Green Party of Canada
Trained Presenter
An Inconvenient Truth
People - Planet - Prosperity
Once again, conclusivity is best established by academic study
I dispute the fact that technological innovation is "so fast that there is never a provable causation." The vast majority of new bits of technology (very, very broad terms we're using...) that actually make it to market go through years of testing, refinement, and certification - and more often than not, the basic systems behind the fancy new gadget were first discovered or explored in a research laboratory somewhere years before it ever came to be in the hands of Joe-Schmoe Consumer.
As far as causation being impossible to prove because the world is so much different today than it was at some indeterminate point in the past, I also have to dispute that assertion. The rigors of scientific study that are employed today by professional researchers all across the globe are meant to explore the basic nature of things and relationships therein. It is not a stretch to acknowledge that causation can be firmly established by these methods - the data speaks for itself. But to throw one's hands up in the air and declare that we should ban or outlaw something that *may* cause health problems - when the data is lacking and there is no consensus - is, I think, most unnecessary.
I do agree with the precautionary principle, and I do advocate it, but to apply it to cellphones - cellphones of all things - with regards to their radiation output is, I believe, a gross misuse of an otherwise rational idea. As I said in my previous posts in this thread, cellphones are generally extremely low-wattage electronics, and when compared to such things as televisions and microwaves (not to mention power-lines), any sort of radiation that is output is negligible.
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"If we do not maintain justice, justice will not maintain us" -- Sir Francis Bacon
very recent piece
see very recent germane piece by responsible author, Stan Cox:
http://www.alternet.org/healthwellness/58354/
Mobile phones 'more dangerous than smoking'
headline of http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and... :
.............
Mobile phones could kill far more people than smoking or asbestos, a study by an award-winning cancer expert has concluded. He says people should avoid using them wherever possible and that governments and the mobile phone industry must take "immediate steps" to reduce exposure to their radiation.
[...]
Noting that malignant brain tumours represent "a life-ending diagnosis", he adds: "We are currently experiencing a reactively unchecked and dangerous situation." He fears that "unless the industry and governments take immediate and decisive steps", the incidence of malignant brain tumours and associated death rate will be observed to rise globally within a decade from now, by which time it may be far too late to intervene medically.
.............
That's just one dangerous aspect.